Posts Tagged: Double-crested Cormorant

Spring Bird Species at the Horicon Marsh

Forster's Terns at the Horicon Marsh

Forster’s Terns

Forster’s Terns perch on last year’s cattails along Highway 49 at the Horicon Marsh. English botanist Thomas Nuttall named this tern after Johann  Reinhold Forster, a naturalist who accompanied the English explorer Captain Cook on his epic second voyage (1772-75), according to Birds of North America: Eastern Region. If you could have a bird named after you, what species would you choose? Share your choice in the comments section.

Blue-winged Teal

Male Blue-winged Teal

A pair of Blue-winged Teal swim in the water along the auto tour. They are usually skittish and fly away quickly when approached, but this pair was content to swim and eat while being photographed.

Female Blue-winged Teal at the Horicon Marsh

Female Blue-winged Teal

The female Blue-winged Teal looks similar to most other female dabbling ducks, but she is distinguished by a patch of blue on the upper wing coverts.

Fish at the Horicon Marsh

Fish

Schools of fish swim with their backs out of the water and their dorsal fins exposed. It may be related to shallow water in that area or it may be related to water temperature. Fish may swim near the surface in spring due to cooler temperatures.  In summer, they may swim deeper where it’s cooler.

Double-crested Cormorant at the Horicon Marsh

Double-crested Cormorant

The Double-crested Cormorant swims with its body submerged and its bill in the air.  It has beautiful blue eyes.

Northern Shoveler at the Horicon Marsh

Northern Shoveler

The yellow eye of the Northern Shoveler contrasts with its metallic greenish to purplish head feathers.  Flocks of Shovelers continue to swim along Highway 49.

Female Red-winged Blackbird at the Horicon Marsh

Female Red-winged Blackbird

This female Red-winged Blackbird looks nothing like its mate. They like to nest among the cattails from March to June.

Gull at the Horicon Marsh

Gull

What type of gull do you think this is? Share your thoughts in the comments area.

Bird activity is picking up at the Horicon Marsh and many species are nesting. Be careful driving on Highway 49. You may need to wait for goslings crossing the road.

The Beauty of Nature

Trumpeter Swans with Cygnets at the Horicon Marsh

Trumpeter Swan with Cygnets

“Everybody needs beauty as well as bread, places to play in and pray in, where Nature may heal and cheer and give strength to body and soul alike.”  –John Muir, naturalist and author

Trumpeter Swans at the Horicon Marsh

Trumpeter Swans with Cygnets

Little white fluff balls of cuteness bring cheer to the soul.  Trumpeter Swans lead their cygnets in a swim on a warm Sunday afternoon.

Trumpeter Swans and Black Tern at the Horicon Marsh

Trumpeter Swans and Black Tern

No one was concerned about the hovering Black Tern.  Thankfully, cygnets are not a part of his diet.

Female Redhead with Chicks at the Horicon Marsh

Female Redhead with Chicks

A female Redhead and her chicks raced through the water in a close-knit pack.  It is amazing how fast their tiny webbed feet can paddle. The mother’s gray bill with black tip helped to identify them.

Double-crested Cormorant at the Horicon Marsh

Double-crested Cormorant

Speaking of feet, notice how this Cormorant grips the post with his entire webbed feet. He also has brilliant blue eyes.  If you are looking for the beauty of nature, you will find it at the Horicon Marsh.

Dinner Time at the Horicon Marsh

Forster's Tern at the Horicon Marsh

Forster’s Tern

This Forster’s Tern expected to be waited on for dinner.  She stayed perched on the post and made no attempt to dive for fish.  Forster’s Terns look similar to Common Terns.  Forster’s Terns have longer tail feathers than wing feathers.  They have a large orange bill with a black tip, light gray feathers on their back, and white underparts.  Common terns have shorter tail feathers than wing feathers, gray bodies that blend in with their gray backs, and reddish orange bills with black tips.

Forster's Tern at the Horicon Marsh

I said I want fish and I want it now!

Instead of working for her dinner, she started calling.  She quickly became more insistent, much like chicks do when they are begging for food.

Forster's Terns at the Horicon Marsh

Courtship Feeding

Her valiant knight in shining feathers flew in with the gift of a fish.

Forster's Terns at the Horicon Marsh

Look what I brought you honey!

This courtship feeding often occurs after the pair bond has formed.  In terns, either sex may feed the other, but it is usually triggered by the female, according to the book Bird: The Definitive Visual Guide by Audubon.

Forster's Terns at the Horicon Marsh

A Perfect Hand Off

She gratefully accepts the fish and swallows it whole. The ritual was repeated until her appetite was satisfied.  It was a successful dinner date that strengthened their bond.

American Bittern at the Horicon Marsh

American Bittern

Another bird having dinner on the south side of Highway 49 at the Horicon Marsh was the American Bittern.  His color pattern, especially the streaks on his neck, are effective camouflage.  He stood very still, stretched his neck upward, and looked up to blend in with the vertical reeds.

American Bittern at the Horicon Marsh

Ready to Eat

He stretched his neck horizontally when he was getting ready to eat.

American Bittern at the Horicon Marsh

It only took a split second to pluck an unsuspecting fish from the water.  He tossed it with his bill a couple of times before swallowing it whole.

Double-crested Cormorant at the Horicon Marsh

Double-crested Cormorant

The Double-crested Cormorant dives underwater until he is totally submerged.  He also likes to eat fish.  He can hold his breath for more than a minute.  His blue eyes are stunning and unexpected.

Muddy Duck at the Horicon Marsh

Muddy Duck

This muddy duck is also a diver, which is no surprise by looking at him.

Ruddy Duck at the Horicon Marsh

Ruddy Duck

Here he is all cleaned up.  His real name is Ruddy Duck.  He dives for aquatic plants, insects, and crustaceans.  It was a treat to watch the birds eating at the Horicon Marsh buffet.

Eggs, Idioms, and the Unique

Killdeer Eggs at the Horicon Marsh

The Killdeer has a companion with her today. They are both quietly standing near the nest. I’m surprised that they are not alarmed by my presence and trying to draw me away from the nest. I wonder if hatching is getting close, but I don’t see any cracks in the eggs.

Double-crested Cormorant at the Horicon Marsh

I was trolling for pictures driving slowly along the shoulder of Highway 49 when I saw this spectacular Double-crested Cormorant sitting on a post on the south side of the road. Cormorants need to air dry their wings before they can fly after swimming.  Water doesn’t run off of their backs and their plumage isn’t waterproof.[1]  I guess that’s why they use ducks, not cormorants, in the idiom “like water off a duck’s back.” Ducks have oily feathers.  Plus, “like water off a cormorant’s back” just doesn’t have the same ring to it.

Hmmm…I’m not sure what this is all about.

Double-crested Cormorant at the Horicon Marsh

 

I continued driving slowly when I spotted this colorful ball of feathers swimming in and out of the cattails close to the road.

American Coot Chick at the Horicon MarshIn this case, maybe a picture really is worth a thousand words.  Can you guess what it is?

Thankfully, he was swimming with mom so I was able to identify it as an American Coot.

American Coot with Chick at the Horicon Marsh

 

 

[1] John Eastman, Birds of Lake, Pond and Marsh:  Water and Wetland Birds of Eastern North America (Mechanicsburg, PA:  Stackpole Books, 1999), 183.